Waiting for Moonrise: Fasting, Storytelling, and Marriage in Provincial Rajasthan

Abstract

Two popular Hindu women’s rituals in Rajasthan, North India, involve fasting until visible moonrise: Bari Tij (“Grand Third”) and Karva Chauth (“Pitcher Fourth”). Women vow to undertake these fasts in order to ensure their own auspicious married states by protecting their husbands’ longevity. On these occasions, groups of women, often neighbors, collectively perform rituals that include devotional storytelling. Drawing on 30 years of ethnographic fieldwork in different regions of Rajasthan, Grodzins Gold discusses ritual narratives and performative contexts comparatively, attending to rural/urban as well as generational and social differences. Tentative conclusions suggest that the appeal of fasts and accompanying rituals may lie, in part, in their ability to sustain an illusion of stability and continuity while incorporating processes of change.

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Women in Jahazpur read the ritual story of Tij from a printed pamphlet.

Photo: by the author, 2010.

Tij goddess shrine with neem leaves in Ghatiyali.

Photo: by the author, 1980.

Tij goddess shrine with neem leaves in Jahazpur.

Photo: by the author, 2010.

Offering tray with clay pitcher for Karva Chauth in Jahazpur.

Photo: by the author, 2010.

Neighborhood women greet the moon on Karva Chauth in Jahazpur.

Photo: by the author, 2010.

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