Pir Sultan Abdal: Encounters with Persona in Alevi Lyric Song

Abstract

The lyric songs of Pir Sultan Abdal provide one of the richest perspectives on the historical construction, communal perceptions, and creative impetus of Alevi culture. While the traditional verse and persona associated with Pir Sultan Abdal have engendered a large body of commentary and texts in Turkey since the early twentieth century, Alevi lyric song (deyiş), and Pir Sultan Abdal in particular, have received little attention in English-language scholarship. This article presents an introductory work in English on Pir Sultan Abdal, providing a presentation of this significant persona by focusing on encounters in text and expressive culture in order to establish the beginnings of a broad interpretive perspective. More specifically, the self-naming convention (mahlas), as exemplified in the case of Pir Sultan Abdal, is identified as a largely overlooked lyric device requiring further scholarly and comparative investigation.

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View of the village of Banaz, Sivas Province, Turkey (June 2007).

Photo: Paul Koerbin.

View of the Pir Sultan Abdal festival site looking towards Yılız Dağı (Star Mountain). Banaz, Sivas Province, Turkey (June 2007).

Photo: Paul Koerbin.

View of the Pir Sultan Abdal festival looking towards Yıldız Dağı (Star Mountain). Banaz, Sivas Province, Turkey (June 2007).

Photo: Paul Koerbin.

Banazlı elders performing a semah (ritual dance) at the opening of the Pir Sultan Abdal festival. Banaz, Sivas Province, Turkey (22 June 2007).

Photo: Paul Koerbin.

Tolga Sağ performing with bağlama at the Pir Sultan Abdal festival. Banaz, Sivas Province, Turkey (22 June 2007).

Photo: Paul Koerbin.

Memorial for the victims of the attack on Madımak Otel during the 1993 Pir Sultan Abdal festival. Banaz, Sivas Province, Turkey (June 2007).

Photo: Paul Koerbin.

Memorial for the victims of the attack on Madımak Otel during the 1993 Pir Sultan Abdal festival. Banaz, Sivas Province, Turkey (June 2007).

Photo: Paul Koerbin.

View of the Pir Sultan Abdal statue constructed and erected at Banaz in 1978-79. Banaz, Sivas Province, Turkey (June 2007).

Photo: Paul Koerbin.

The author in the small courtyard of the ‘Pir Sultan Abdal house’ in Banaz village. Banaz, Sivas Province, Turkey (June 2002).

Photo: Paul Koerbin.

Tolga Sağ performing ‘Dün gece seyrimde çostuydu dağlar’ at the 2007 Pir Sultan Abdal festival, Banaz, Sivas Province, Turkey (22 June 2007).

Field recording: Paul Koerbin.

Tolga Sağ performing ‘Her sabah her sabah bir seher yeli’ at the 2007 Pir Sultan Abdal festival, Banaz, Sivas Province, Turkey (22 June 2007).

Field recording: Paul Koerbin.

Recording by Feyzullah Çınar (1937-1983) of ‘Şu kanlı zalimin ettiği işler.’

Audio recording: From the long play recording of Pir Sultan Abdal deyişler by Feyzullah Çınar titled Yeryüzü Şarkısı made in the mid-1970s for Gün Plak. The recording has not been re-issued in CD format.

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